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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1909. ==Events== *January - T. E. Hulme's poems "Autumn" and "A City Sunset", included in the Poets' Club anthology ''For Christmas MDCCCCVIII'' (''sic.''), are the first examples of Imagism. *January 15 - Opening night of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti's drama ''La donna è mobile'' at the Teatro Alfieri, Turin. *February 1 - ''La Nouvelle Revue Française'' (NRF), a literary magazine founded in Paris by a group of intellectuals including André Gide, Jacques Copeau, Jean Schlumberger and Gaston Gallimard, brings out its first issue. *February 20 - Filippo Tommaso Marinetti's Futurist Manifesto is first published, in the French newspaper ''Le Figaro''. *April * *The opening night of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti's drama ''Le Roi bombance'' ("The Feasting King", written 1905) is heckled by the audience and the writer. * *The German periodical ''Die Tat'' is founded by Ernst Horneffer.〔Ernst Horneffer: Unsere Ziele, in: ''Die Tat'', 1. Jg., Heft 1 (April/1909), S.1 (German)〕 *April 24 - The Metropolitan Library (, ''Jīngshī Túshūguǎn'') in Beijing, predecessor of the National Library of China, is founded by the Qing government. *September 6 - Israel Zangwill's play ''The Melting Pot'' opens in New York City. *September 23 - Gaston Leroux's novel ''The Phantom of the Opera'' (''Le Fantôme de l'Opéra'') begins serialization in the Paris newspaper ''Le Gaulois''. *September 29 - Franz Kafka's short story "The Aeroplanes at Brescia" (''Die Aeroplane in Brescia''), based on a real event, is published in the Prague newspaper ''Bohemia'', the first description of aeroplanes in German literature. *November - E. M. Forster's science fiction short story "The Machine Stops" is published in ''The Oxford and Cambridge Review''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1909 in literature」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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